Facelift
surgery or rhytidectomy
can remove or at least reduce the signs of facial aging. However, not treating the “turkey” neck can
further aggravate the appearance of sagging skin and “bands” and lead to a
somewhat imbalance look.
To create balance, certain patients need to have platysmaplasty
or more commonly referred to as neck
lift surgery to complement their facelift. With this additional procedure, the tradeoff
is longer recovery, more swelling and bruising while healing, and of course
higher surgical fees.
But if there is only a mild case of wrinkles, Botox
injection is usually enough to treat the problem. On the other hand, patients aged 50 and above
whom often have more visible signs of aging; neck
lift surgery can provide them a more permanent result and dramatic
improvements.
If the only problem is the loose skin, most plastic
surgeons will recommend the skin-only surgery in which they create two
small incisions below or behind the ear, allowing them to excise the hanging
skin before tightening the remaining part.
Once the reshaping is done, they will close the wounds with tiny
sutures.
The advantage of skin-only surgery is the relatively quick
recovery although it may not be ideal for older patients who manifest a severe
case of muscle laxity. For this problem,
the underlying neck muscles should be manipulated; or in some cases should even
involve the removal of weakened muscle along the throat area.
But for the plastic
surgeons who will manipulate the weakened neck muscle, they should create
another small incision under the chin.
However, some doctors
prefer using sutures over manipulating the weakened muscle. With this technique, a mesh-like device is used
to lift and tighten the skin and tissue, thereby addressing the “turkey wattle
look.”
Meanwhile, some facelift
patients will more likely need liposuction than neck lift, particularly if
their problems are neck “bands” which are caused by excess fats. These often occur after weight loss although
some people are just simply have the predisposition to have too much fatty
deposits in their neck.
Liposuction can also be conducted to treat the excess fats
in the chin and jaw area, which in turn reduces the appearance of jowling. But if the problem is primarily caused by
loose skin rather than by fatty tissues, incision-based facial rejuvenation
surgery is still the most viable approach.
But one consideration to make is that liposuction should be
only performed on patients with enough skin elasticity so it can retract once
the fats are removed. If not, they will
end up with a sagging skin on the treated area.
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